Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research
Vol. 2 (AMMEE 2024)
3rd International Conference on Advances in Materials, Machinery, Electrical Engineering
AMMEE 2024
Conference Dates: June 29-30, 2024
Conference Venue: Tianjin, China
Conference Editors: Jiayi Zhong, Axel Sikora
Conference Website: http://www.ammee.org
ISSN: 2960-1797
eISSN: 2960-2246
ISBN: 978-1-961651-24-1
Published: August 6, 2024
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Advances in Materials, Machinery, Electrical Engineering (AMMEE 2024)

Articles

Optimization Design of Automatic Tea Ceremony Teacup Equipment Based on TRIZ Principle

Abstract: With the development of science and technology and the accelerated pace of society, people are increasingly pursuing a convenient way of life. The art of making tea in traditional Chinese tea culture, although rich in deep cultural heritage, is difficult to adapt its cumbersome steps to the modern fast-paced life. In order to solve this contradiction, this paper applies TRIZ theory to optimize the design of fully automatic tea cup equipment, aiming to realize the automation of the tea brewing … Read More

Automatic Tea Ceremony Teapot Robotic Arm Design Based on TRIZ Principle

Abstract: With the accelerated pace of modern society, there is a contradiction between the tedious steps of traditional tea ceremony and the convenient lifestyle. In order to solve this problem, this study applies the TRIZ theory to optimize the design of the fully automatic tea ceremony teapot robot arm. Through the "nine-screen method", the traditional tea-making process was comprehensively analyzed, the key steps were identified, and the cultural significance and technical requirements of each step … Read More

Application of an integrated device for ultra-low temperature desulfurization and denitration in large rotary kiln

Abstract: To tackle the problem of excessive nitrogen oxide emissions during the denitration process of the lime rotary kiln at Beitai Iron Mine, it was proposed to integrate ultra-low temperature SCR denitration catalysts and a moving-burden bed reactor into a radial combined desulfurization and denitration device to achieve ultra-low temperature denitration in a low-sulfur state. The self-built integrated device features two desulphurization beds and one denitration bed, through which the flue gas … Read More

Experimental validation study of equivalent bare charge calculation model for two shelled warheads

Abstract: After the explosion of the warhead shell fragments will consume a portion of the charge release energy, a method of calculating the shockwave overpressure value of the explosion of the warhead is to calculate the shockwave overpressure value by firstly converting the actual charge C of the warhead into the charge CEB of the bare charge, and then converting CEB into TNT equivalent. Experimental results were used to compare the calculation error size of the two models for calculating the … Read More

Preparation and Photocatalytic Properties of Graphite-Phase Carbon Nitride Materials

Abstract: As a new semiconductor material, graphite-phase carbon nitride can be effectively used in the utilization of renewable energy and environmental pollution control. Because the preparation of graphite-phase carbon nitride is complicated with different optimization strategies in various industrial fields, the preparation and modification of graphite-phase carbon nitride are summarized in this paper. Combined with the excellent performance of graphite-phase carbon nitride in the band gap, specific … Read More

Maintenance Practices of High-Voltage Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) Cable Buffer Layers

Abstract: As urbanization accelerates globally, the demand for electricity continues to rise, especially within high-voltage power transmission systems. Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables have become crucial due to their exceptional insulation properties and mechanical characteristics. However, the buffer layers of XLPE cables may undergo aging and faults caused by various factors, including electrical aging, thermal aging, chemical impacts, and improper design. This paper synthesizes existing … Read More

Advancements in Research on Composite Bipolar Plates for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Abstract: In proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), the bipolar plate is a crucial component. Positioned between the anode and cathode, it supports the electrode reactions and provides pathways for gas flow. Made of conductive materials, it boasts excellent conductivity and mechanical stability, capable of withstanding the current generated by electrochemical reactions and resisting the corrosive and oxidative environments within the system. Thus, to ensure efficient energy conversion, the bipolar … Read More

An Easy-to-Integrate Embedded Cascade Microspheres for Efficient Local Field Enhancement

Abstract: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a non-destructive and ultra-sensitive tool for optical trace detection. However, the complex manufacturing process hinders the application of SERS. For this reason, an embedded cascaded microsphere structure is proposed in this paper, which is easy to integrate and process. Such a structure is composed of large microspheres and small microspheres with micropores cascaded. More importantly, the micropore diameter at the bottom of the large … Read More

Strategies for Managing Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) in Semiconductor Manufacturing: A Supply Chain and Public Management Approach

Abstract: The semiconductor industry stands as a pillar of modern technological progression, yet it grapples with significant environmental challenges, predominantly due to the emissions of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). PFCs, critical in semiconductor manufacturing processes like dry etching and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber cleaning, present a dire environmental concern given their high Global Warming Potential (GWP) and persistent nature. This treatise delves into a comprehensive analysis … Read More

Construction and Analysis of Cutting Force and Stability Prediction Model in CNC Milling Thin-Walled Parts Machining

Abstract: Thin-walled parts are widely used in precision instruments, automobiles and other fields for their high strength, light weight and other characteristics. However, in the process of CNC milling, as the thickness of the parts decreases, their rigidity gradually decreases, resulting in the machining process is very easy to produce vibration, and even chatter, which seriously affects the accuracy and surface quality of the parts. Traditional manufacturing methods usually use conservative cutting … Read More

Crack Image Detection and Edge Feature Detection by Introducing Lightweight Network

Abstract: In order to optimize the crack image detection technology and realize edge feature detection, an edge detection model based on Visual Geometry Group (VGG) algorithm is constructed based on multi-scale supervised model and convolutional neural network (CNN). Then, a lightweight network is introduced to optimize the model, and a significant analysis is made with the classical algorithm. Compared with the mean absolute error (MAE), the performance advantage of the optimization algorithm is further … Read More

Study on the interface of high specific energy High stability

Abstract: High nickel terterial oxide, with high specific capacity and low cost advantages, is the preferred positive electrode for high specific energy lithium-ion power batteries at present. However, the high nickel ternary cathode material is easy to have side reactions with the electrolyte in the high delithium state, which can not only lead to the dissolution of transition metal ions and the formation of the surface salt phase, but also cause the lattice oxygen loss and surface interface side … Read More

Research Progress in Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Rigid Polyurethane Foam

Abstract: The article reviews the research advances on halogen-free flame retardant rigid polyurethane foam (HFR-RPUF), mainly covering three categories of flame retardants: additive, reactive and coating. The additive category includes different types such as organic, inorganic, bio-based, microencapsulated, expandable graphite. The reactive category introduces some flame retardants that can react with isocyanate or hydroxyl groups. The coating category presents examples of some organic, inorganic and … Read More

Research on Axial Compression Test and Finite Element Analysis of Sea Sand Concrete Filled CFRP-Steel-CFRP Composite Circular Tubular Stub Column

Abstract: In order to study axial pressure performance of sea sand concrete filled CFRP-steel-CFRP composite circular tubular stub column, the finite element model of composite constrained short column was established by using ABAQUS, based on experimental research. The accuracy of the finite element model was validated by comparing the finite element with the experimental data. Furthermore, the influence of the number of CFRP layers, the tensile strength of CFRP and the thickness of steel tube on the … Read More

Construction Technology for Roadbed and Pavement of Highway Bridge Settlement Section

Abstract: In the transition area between highways and bridges, settlement often occurs. Even in the transition zone, small differences in settlement between bridge piers and embankments can easily lead to the occurrence of bridge head jumping events. Bridgehead jumping not only affects the comfort, speed, and safety of driving, but also creates a negative impression on the overall image of highways, shortening the service life of cars. At the same time, it can also affect the efficiency and availability … Read More

Experimental study on Fuel Heating of A Gas Turbine Engine

Abstract: In order to mitigate the latent hazards caused by fuel retention in the gas turbine and ensure a higher ignition success rate, an investigation was conducted on the impact of fuel heating on the gas turbine. By incorporating a fuel heating device into the gas turbine, experiments were carried out to evaluate its heating performance at different positions within the fuel system. The objective was to elevate the temperature of the main fuel pipe prior to ignition, thereby reducing ignition success … Read More

Construction of Utility Tunnel power supply and distribution system

Abstract: As an underground structure that can accommodate multiple municipal pipelines, the utility tunnel can not only coordinate the planning, construction, and management of various municipal pipelines, but also achieve intensive development of urban underground space. In theory, any municipal pipeline can be included in the utility tunnel, thereby eradicating phenomena such as "road zippers" and "aerial spider webs" in the urban construction process. As a massive underground structure, the utility … Read More

Precision harvesting technology of flue-cured tobacco based on SPAD value

Abstract: The correct control of the maturity of flue-cured tobacco leaves is an important guarantee for improving the intrinsic quality of tobacco leaves, and it is also the premise for ensuring and improving the quality and external quality of cured tobacco leaves. In order to quantify the maturity of flue-cured tobacco, the chlorophyll meter was used to measure the leaves with different harvesting maturity levels of the middle and upper leaves, and the correlation between the measured value of … Read More

Study on Microstructure and Properties of LZ50 Axle Steel Repaired by Laser Additive Remanufacturing

Abstract: ER308L stainless steel welding wire was used for laser repair of LZ50 train axle steel sample. A large number of defects, such as microcracks, pore shrinkage and porosity, can be found in the re-manufacturing sample. A wave-like structure was formed at the boundary of the fusion zone between the augmented repair material and the base material, and the structure in this zone was consist of about 83% martensite and about 17% austenite, In the ER308L stainless steel welding wire repair zone, … Read More

Research on solar cell preparation technology for cutting-edge technology

Abstract: Flexible dye-sensitized solar cells are highly valued as a practical technology with low production costs. In this paper, we study flexible dye-sensitized solar cells consisting of nanocrystalline TiO2 thin-film electrodes based on titanium metal and counter electrodes based on conductive coated polymers. In order to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency, nanocrystalline TiO2 film electrodes and TiO2 nanotube film electrodes based on titanium metal and TiO2 nanotube film electrodes are … Read More

Dynamic modeling and analysis of 3-RRCPR parallel pointing mechanism with clearance

Abstract: In order to study the influence of kinematic pair clearance on the dynamic characteristics and pointing accuracy of 3-RRCPR parallel pointing mechanism, the dynamic model of spatial mechanism with three-dimensional revolute pair clearance is established. Firstly, the revolute pair mode considering three-dimensional clearance is established, and the normal and tangential contact force models between the kinematic pair elements are established based on Flores contact model and modified Coulomb … Read More

A review of the trajectory planning of Industrial robots

Abstract: With the continuous extension of the application scenarios of industrial robots, industrial robots have made great contributions to increase productivity and automation in the industrial field. And trajectory planning of industrial robots is the key link for its successful completion of tasks. In order to deeply analyze the mechanism of trajectory planning of industrial robots, this paper firstly introduces the principle of trajectory optimization. And then it reviews the relevant theories and … Read More

STAR-RIS aided NOMA Networks: A Signal Enhancement Algorithm

Abstract: In order to overcome the reflecting-only issue of the conventional reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), simultaneous-transmitting-and-reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) stands as a potential solution for providing access services to the users located at the full space. By utilizing the omnidirectional properties of STAR-RIS, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) users on both sides can be served simultaneously. By making the signal reflected by STAR-RIS coherent … Read More

Modification and Electrochemical Performance of Phenazine based Electrode Materials

Abstract: Organic electrode materials hold great promise for advancing the development of aqueous batteries due to their structural diversity and sustainability. However, they still encounter challenges such as low electroactive mass contribution and undesirable cycling performance resulting from intrinsic poor electronic conductivity. Herein 1, 2-dihydroxyphenazine (DHP) was designed based on phenazine. Compared with the negative electrode of phenazine, the introduction of hydroxyl groups can reduce the … Read More

Research progress of triazine materials in energy storage batteries

Abstract: With the increasing demand for large-scale energy storage, water-based energy storage batteries have attracted much attention due to their low cost, environmental friendliness, high ion conductivity, and safety. Compared with inorganic electrode materials, the controllable structure of organic electrode materials has been widely studied, among which triazine materials are considered as very promising organic electrode active materials due to their low cost, non-toxicity, and sustainable … Read More

Problems and Countermeasures in the Water Injection Development Process of Strong Water Sensitive Sand Conglomerate Reservoir

Abstract: Due to the unique physicochemical property of strong water sensitive glutenite reservoirs, a series of problems may occur during water injection development, seriously affecting production efficiency and economic benefits. This study analyzed the problems and their causes in the water injection development process, constructed a water injection optimization model based on machine learning algorithms, and rigorously verified and evaluated the performance of the model. The results show that the … Read More

Optimization of methanol yield and carbon dioxide utilization in methanol synthesis process

Abstract: The method of CO2 hydrogenation to methanol can effectively reduce carbon emission and has wide application prospects in chemical industry and environment. Therefore, methanol synthesis is an important way to save energy, reduce emission and transform energy utilization. In this paper, the mathematical model of methanol synthesis reactor is established. Under the condition of controllable cooling temperature, the optimization is carried out with maximum methanol yield and CO2 utilization rate. … Read More

Analysis of spatial and temporal variation of frost dates in Jilin Province

Abstract: In order to understand the changing law of frost date (number) in Jilin Province, and to improve the early warning and forecasting ability of frost disaster, Based on the day-by-day minimum temperature data from 47 meteorological observation stations in Jilin region from 1969 to 2020, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of frost date (number) were analyzed by using linear propensity ratio, Mann-Kendall method and sliding t-test, as well as REOF. The results show that: the first … Read More
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